Thursday, December 6, 2012

Screenwriting Structure Series Part 14: Subplots & the Midpoint

(Here is more about screenwriting structure from The Unknown Writer.  )

About The Unknown Screenwriter

A working screenwriter and producer, The Unknown Screenwriter makes his home in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of Northern California and somewhere in the state of New Mexico with just a little bit of Los Angeles thrown in when he feels he can breathe the air.
     I'm glad to here readers are enjoying this articles by The Unknown Writer. I think they are great to. They are explaining exactly what I have been telling writers. It is nice to have a second party perspective.)



Don't really know what a subplot is? No problem... Some writers don't. LOL. A subplot is basically everything else going on with your Protagonist that you're not including in the main storyline. All your other main characters are not unlike your Protagonist. Each has their very own main storyline, goal, motivation, action, events, obstacles, crisis, and resolution. 

Subplots. You've got a couple, right? If you do not, now might be the time to consider them. A lot of stories very naturally spin off a subplot or two and that's a good thing but there's nothing wrong with a planned subplot either. In fact, it's okay to manipulate your spun off subplot into a planned subplot that helps serve the story better. 

Consider using subplots to do some of your dirty work when it comes to the following...
  • Theme
  • Introduction of new characters
  • Development of the relationship between the Protagonist and the Stakes character
  • Develop/Reveal character of both the Protagonist and secondary characters
  • Increase Protagonist's conflict
  • Exposition
  • Breaking up scenes that run too long
  • Heighten or release tension built up by the main story
Many writers call the subplots the "B," "C", and "D" stories. They are similar to your main or "A" story but usually lack some of the same story or structural elements. While there is certainly no definitive rule, subplots do not require the same story or structural elements as the main story and often rely on exposition to fill in said story or structural elements. 

Often, by simply exploring and analyzing your main plot from as many different perspectives as possible can spin off a new subplot. This is perhaps, best accomplished by using those amazing secondary characters that you've developed. 

Tell us your secondary character's story... 

Just as your Protagonist is a character in conflict, so should your secondary characters be in conflict of some kind and hence, we follow this secondary character's struggles via the subplot and this subplot helps pull the main story into full focus by the end of the screenplay. 

Consider the importance of all your subplots... 

Many times I will read a screenplay that puts a weaker subplot in front of a more important subplot. Meaning that there is so much emphasis on a weaker subplot that either it needs to be fleshed out so that it becomes more important or maybe it needs to be the main story. You do not want your subplots to be more interesting than the main story. 

An outstanding movie to watch if you want to see a movie that caters to the importance of subplots is BEAUTIFUL GIRLS. I've learned so much from this movie that every time I watch it, I am amazed. The same goes for THE GREAT ESCAPE. 

Intersect your subplot with the main story plot and allow this subplot to create new complications for your Protagonist. Subplots can run parallel to the main storyline or they can run in complete contrast to it but ALL SUBPLOTS SHOULD SUPPORT, INFORM, AND EVENTUALLY WRAP UP OR PAY OFF INTO YOUR MAIN STORY PLOT. 

Do not leave your subplots UNATTENDED. Don't get us all spun up in a B, C, or D story and then forget to tie it up. Either tie it up or get rid of it.

Midpoint

What's the midpoint in a screenplay? How about this...
  • Revelation
  • Reversal of fortune
  • Point of no return
  • Change of direction
  • Protagonist's full commitment to goal
  • Burning of the bridges
  • Could be a huge HIGH
  • Could be a huge LOW
  • Protagonist "thinks" he or she knows everything they need to know
  • Brings up a completely new Central Question
  • Protagonist ceases to be pushed around
  • Protagonist has a new plan
  • Protagonist begins the shedding his or her flaw(s)
  • Glimmer of hope for the Protagonist
The above is not an all-inclusive list of course, this is just off the top of my head but hopefully you get the IDEA. The IDEA being that any of the above can work as the midpoint of a screenplay. 

Probably one of the most asked questions I get is the midpoint being the POINT OF NO RETURN. Lots of confusion here... Let me see if I might be able to shed some light on the point of no return. 

Some screenwriters argue that the entire screenplay should be a point of no return because hey... If the Protagonist doesn't move forward or simply goes back home, we have no story. True. And even if we write a Protagonist that defies this strategy and goes back home - he or she is very likely to find that the problem has simply followed them back. LOL. 

I personally like to think of the midpoint as the point in the story where the Protagonist has just a spark of what it's going to take to go on. Before this however, he or she's been letting the river carry them forward while they tread water - maybe even trying to swim back in the other direction. Get it? 

Or how about this, I can't tell you how many times I've actually seen this IN A MOVIE... 

The protagonist heads down a river - straight for a waterfall. The biggest waterfall the world has ever seen. Or not. But a big one. The protagonist does everything in his or her power to thwart going over the waterfall. 

Think about that for a second... You're thinking fast. You're paddling like crazy. You tell anyone else with you to work harder. You do not want to go over that waterfall. 

Right. 

But you do. 

There is that point at the edge of the falls where by God you just have to GUT IT OUT BABY because you're going over no matter what you do. You can either have a heart attack NOW and die or PREPARE for the plunge of death. 

You decide to prepare. 

And you go over... Down, down, down you go... KERSPLASH! We're sitting in the audience. Of course the Protagonist made it. He or she HAS to make it, right? Or else there would be no story. But still... Even though we've seen this a hundred times before we still have that tension and uncertainty of not knowing whether or not the Protagonist is going to survive the fall. 

Maybe the boat explodes - maybe it doesn't. Everything and everybody disappears for just a couple of seconds... Cuz they're underwater, right? 

And here they come... Bouncing to the surface. Our fear(s) laid to rest. Don't you kind of get the idea that if the Protagonist can survive a huge waterfall like that, then they can probably just about survive ANYTHING? 

Sure... We think so... But more importantly, the Protagonist thinks so. He or she may not know WHY they think so. It's all association. Before the waterfall, the worst thing that ever happened to him or her was being arrested. A car wreck. A divorce. Loss of a job. 

Get it? 

Eveything makes you stronger but you don't consciously think of it in those terms - YOU JUST FEEL STRONGER. 

And even if the midpoint is a LOW POINT - like a waterfall, the survival makes you stronger. Having said that... Don't feel like you have to actually USE a WATERFALL to get your midpoint across. It's old and tired yet we still see it. 

Why? 

Because it works. 

Dantalian no Shoka
Knowledge is power.


I have been getting a lot of request for loglines. I give different prices . Since I have so many requests for this service, I decided to set a single fix price.

Logline: $5.00 Flat Fee

A synopsis or summery is required. It well be used to form the logline. The logline is just one line.



Screenplays

Critique: $50.00 Flat Fee, 

 Includes evaluating the basis elements of a script

  •  Introduction
  •  Development
  •  Climax
  •  Conclusion
  • Character development 
  •  Mid point development

Critiques also provide suggestions for improvements and enhancement. 


Payments are made by Paypal or cashier check by mail.


Other services are at regular price.



Query Letters: $25.00 Flat Fee  


Editing: $46.00 Flat Fee
  •  Evaluating formatting to industry standards
  •  Spelling, grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, etc.

Turnaround time:

Editing: 2 weeks

Critique: 2 weeks
Query Letters: 2 weeks


Feel free to contact me at ahicks4298@q.com or  ahicks4298@msn.com.
Feel to call me at (360) 696-4298. Ask for Frances.

I also critique and edit books. I am currently organizing the service prices for working on books. If you are interested in me critiquing or editing a novel you have written, feel free contact me.
*
*
Film script format, writing film scripts, screenwriting services, coverage service, screenplay formatting margins, screenplay writing, screenplay format example, Search terms: screenplays, screenwriting service, edit and critique service, writing screenplays, screenplay format, loglines, query letter, film scripts, movie scripts, screenplay format, screenplay synopsis, script synopsis, treatment, proofreading service for writers, novels, writing services, fiction writing, film script format, writing film scripts, screenwriting service, coverage service, screenplay critique service, screenplay format margins, screenplay writing, screenplay format example, free writing tutorials,   script consultant, screenwriting jobs, film production companies

Wednesday, December 5, 2012

Producers, Agents, & Managers Seeking Screenplays

(This was sent to me in an email. I suggest purchasing this book. click where indicated.)

SPECIAL PRICE FOR I.S.A. MEMBERS on these newly updated,
vital resources for screenwriters:

  • Sell Your Screenplay, the e-book of 220+ Producers, Agents, and Managers Who Accept Unsolicited Queries from unknown writers
  •  The Best Movie and TV Script Analysts And Consultants (As Rated By Nearly 1,000 Screenwriters)
Dear Screenwriter,

I'm the author of these two e-books for screenwriters.  The fact that you're on the International Screenwriters' Association list means that you take the craft and business of screenwriting seriously.
So I want to offer you a special price on each of these two e-books:  

Starting today (December 4, 2012), I'm putting reducing the price of these two e-books
for you for the next few days.

If you buy by the end of this week (Midnight Saturday, December 8), you'll save:

  •  $2 off Sell Your Screenplay, the Hollywood insider's directory of producers, agents, and managers who accept unsolicited queries from unknown writers (sale price $17.95 -- regular price $19.95) and
  • $1 off The Best Script Analysts As Rated By Screenwriters
    (sale price $10.95 -- regular price $11.95).

Both of these comprehensive, one-of-a-kind books are immediate-download e-books in PDF format.  To learn about these two e-books, please read the information below. Click the links to buy and download.

Bill Donovan, Author
Sell Your Screenplay Directory
Sell Your Screenplay

An e-book offered by ScreenwritingCommunity.net

220* Producers, Agents And Managers
 Who Accept Unsolicited Queries


Click Here To Learn More Or To Buy And 
Instantly Download The PDF
(You will be taken Paypal, where you can pay
with a credit or debit card.  Upon payment, it
will take you to the download page.)
 Welcome to  Sell Your Screenplay, the directory of 220+ production companies, agents, and managers which have submissions policies accepting unsolicited queries (and in a very few cases, screenplays) from
unknown writers.

It is widely believed among writers that the entertainment industry is a 

fortress with high walls and closed gates designed to deter unknown writers.

Actually, in many cases, the opposite is true. There are many producers,
agents, and managers who are actively seeking new screenplays,
TV reality shows, and character-based TV show ideas.

The real difficulty for writers (until now) was:

  • finding them, and then
  • figuring out how to contact them.
That is why we did the research and created  -- and continue to add to -- Sell Your Screenplay, the directory of 220* producers, agents, and managers who are willing to receive and review a
query 
from you.

What Is Sell Your Screenplay?

This E-book in PDF format is a directory of more than 220 producers, agents, and managers who accept unsolicited queries.  It includes:

  • The method you must use to contact the producer, agent, or manager (email, snail mail, phone, website, etc.).
  • What kind of submission and enclosures each one accepts (query, script, etc.). 
  • The name of the person to contact or the email address or precise URL to go to if no name is given as the contact.
  • What kinds of creative work each one seeks (film and/or TV; genres, themes.).
  • Producer credits in most cases.
Click HERE to see the Table of Contents

Save Time Using THIS Directory:

 In addition to those who do accept your query (or, in rare cases these days, script), 

 the directory includes:
  • "Don't waste your time" lists of producers, agents, and managers who will not accept an unsolicited query from an unproduced, unknown writer.  NOTEIf you do have an agent, The "Don't Waste Your Time" list of producers is actually a valuable "Do use this" list.
  • "Submission policy unknown" lists of agents and managers.  We decided to post these lists while we continue to research them because they may be additional places to send your work.   
Re-Introductory Sale: 
Just $17.95 For A Limited Time, $7 Off The Prior $24.95 Price

Sell Your Screenplay has just been updated.  We've improved the "How To Write A Query Letter" section and several other sections of the e-book.

Free Winter-Sping 2013 Update If You Buy Now


Our researchers are busy researching the submissions policies of nearly 1,000 other producers, agents, and managers between now and midwinter 2012-2013.  Buy now at this discount price, and you will receive the Winter-Spring 2013 updated version of the e-book with these new entries at no cost.   We will email it to you when the update is published.

Others will pay the new full price ($19.95 or higher) for the updated version.

As we re-launch this improved directory, we are continuing our research on about 1,000 more producers, and about 100 agents and management companies for which we have not yet not found their submissions policies.  Over  the coming months, we will contact most of these organizations and ask them what their policies are.  Spot-checking has led us to believe that we will add about 50 production companies and about another 50 agents and managers to the list through this additional research.

In other words, the best deal is to pay the low introductory price now.


--Bill Donovan, author
Click Here To Learn More Or To 
Buy And Instantly Download The PDF

(You will be taken to a Paypal payment form, then redirected to download)

Don't pass it up. 
Dantalian no Shoka
Knowledge is power.


I have been getting a lot of request for loglines. I give different prices . Since I have so many requests for this service, I decided to set a single fix price.

Logline: $5.00 Flat Fee

A synopsis or summery is required. It well be used to form the logline. The logline is just one line.



Screenplays

Critique: $50.00 Flat Fee, 

 Includes evaluating the basis elements of a script

  •  Introduction
  •  Development
  •  Climax
  •  Conclusion
  • Character development 
  •  Mid point development

Critiques also provide suggestions for improvements and enhancement. 



Payments are made by Paypal or cashier check by mail.


Other services are at regular price.




Query Letters: $25.00 Flat Fee  


Editing: $46.00 Flat Fee
  •  Evaluating formatting to industry standards
  •  Spelling, grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, etc.

Turnaround time:

Editing: 2 weeks

Critique: 2 weeks
Query Letters: 2 weeks


Feel free to contact me at ahicks4298@q.com or  ahicks4298@msn.com.
Feel to call me at (360) 696-4298. Ask for Frances.

I also critique and edit books. I am currently organizing the service prices for working on books. If you are interested in me critiquing or editing a novel you have written, feel free contact me.
*
*
Film script format, writing film scripts, screenwriting services, coverage service, screenplay formatting margins, screenplay writing, screenplay format example, Search terms: screenplays, screenwriting service, edit and critique service, writing screenplays, screenplay format, loglines, query letter, film scripts, movie scripts, screenplay format, screenplay synopsis, script synopsis, treatment, proofreading service for writers, novels, writing services, fiction writing, film script format, writing film scripts, screenwriting service, coverage service, screenplay critique service, screenplay format margins, screenplay writing, screenplay format example, free writing tutorials,   script consultant, screenwriting jobs, film production companies
       

Writer's Digest Short Story Competition

WRITER'S DIGEST
COMPETITIONS

WD-SS-Logo_600px

Twitter Facebook


Great News. The deadline for entries has been extended to December 17th.
Do you have a winning short story of 1,500 words or fewer? Would you like a shot at national recognition for your work? Imagine the effect winning or ranking in a highly respected story competition could have on your résumé and publishing career. The 13th Annual Writer's Digest Short Short Story Competition is on now.
Enter your short short story today and you could:
  • Win up to $3,000 cash-Plus, more cash and prizes awarded to the top 25 entries
  • Get national exposure for your work-The winner will be featured in Writer's Digest magazine, and the top 25 entries will be published in the 2013 Writer's Digest Short Story Competition Collection
  • Win a paid trip to New York City-The first-place winner will be sent to the Writer's Digest Conference in New York City!

 Polish up your manuscript of 1,500 words or fewer and enter the Writer's Digest Short Short Story Competition today. 

Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Screenwriting Structure Series Part 13: The Protagonist's Call To Action Dilemma

(Here is more about screenwriting structure from The Unknown Writer.  )

About The Unknown Screenwriter

A working screenwriter and producer, The Unknown Screenwriter makes his home in the Sierra Nevada Mountains of Northern California and somewhere in the state of New Mexico with just a little bit of Los Angeles thrown in when he feels he can breathe the air.
     I'm glad to here readers are enjoying this articles by The Unknown Writer. I think they are great to. They are explaining exactly what I have been telling writers. It is nice to have a second party perspective.)



You may or may not have heard about this... Most of us have heard about the Protagonist's "call to action" which is followed by "refusal of the call." And I personally believe in the Protagonist's call to action - refusal of the call but what about right before the call to action? 

Remember the inciting incident? Remember how it totally kicks the Protagonist off that balance beam we call his or her ordinary world? 

Well right after we make him or her lose their balance and take that fall, they're stunned. They weren't expecting this to happen to them. Their ordinary world is now disrupted to the point that they've got to stand back and take a breath. They don't know what the hell to do... 

Time to regroup. 

The Protagonist is going through a call to action dilemma. No, this ain't the big dilemma that you might want to throw at your Protagonist later on down the line... This is a small one but to me, it's really important. In fact, I look for it in every script and guess what? 

I rarely see it. 

Most books and gurus never seem to mention it but don't let that keep you from understanding it. Most scripts that I read definitely have the call to action - refusal of the call and wow... They seem to slap that right in our face, don't they? It's almost like the screenwriter is saying, "Look Ma, I'm using the Hero's Journey!" 

In other words - it ain't too subtle. No it doesn't have to be but it just happens to be one of my pet peeves. 

Oh well. 

The Protagonist's call to action dilemma is your chance - early on in your story to show us how screwed up your Protagonist is, or maybe how screwed up your Protagonist, ain't. That all depends on you and your Protagonist. 

But make no mistake, showing us how your Protagonist handles this dilemma is important stuff. It helps clarify what kind of person your protagonist is. It's okay to show us how screwed up your Protagonist is before the call to action dilemma because now you can redeem him or her if you've a mind to. 

Or not. 

Sure, we almost always see the Protagonist refuse to get involved in a new adventure... Geez... At this point in our lives and with all these movies - haven't we pretty much come to expect it? They can't get involved because they're needed at home. They can't get involved because it's not their job. They can't get involved because their pee-pee hurts. 

Ho hum. Fine. Then all of a sudden their pee-pee doesn't hurt anymore OR what the hell... Even though it still hurts like hell, they're gonna go. 

Sever that predictability by concentrating more on the actual dilemma that the inciting incident brings to the game. Take this opportunity to let us learn more about your Protagonist. His or her real fears and flaws. Now's the time to show us. Now's the time to tell us if this guy or girl is worth our investment of time, popcorn, and soda. 

Don't pass it up. 
Dantalian no Shoka
Knowledge is power.


I have been getting a lot of request for loglines. I give different prices . Since I have so many requests for this service, I decided to set a single fix price.

Logline: $5.00 Flat Fee

A synopsis or summery is required. It well be used to form the logline. The logline is just one line.



Screenplays

Critique: $50.00 Flat Fee, 

 Includes evaluating the basis elements of a script

  •  Introduction
  •  Development
  •  Climax
  •  Conclusion
  • Character development 
  •  Mid point development

Critiques also provide suggestions for improvements and enhancement. 


Payments are made by Paypal or cashier check by mail.


Other services are at regular price.



Query Letters: $25.00 Flat Fee  


Editing: $46.00 Flat Fee
  •  Evaluating formatting to industry standards
  •  Spelling, grammar, punctuation, sentence structure, etc.

Turnaround time:

Editing: 2 weeks

Critique: 2 weeks
Query Letters: 2 weeks


Feel free to contact me at ahicks4298@q.com or  ahicks4298@msn.com.
Feel to call me at (360) 696-4298. Ask for Frances.

I also critique and edit books. I am currently organizing the service prices for working on books. If you are interested in me critiquing or editing a novel you have written, feel free contact me.
*
*
Film script format, writing film scripts, screenwriting services, coverage service, screenplay formatting margins, screenplay writing, screenplay format example, Search terms: screenplays, screenwriting service, edit and critique service, writing screenplays, screenplay format, loglines, query letter, film scripts, movie scripts, screenplay format, screenplay synopsis, script synopsis, treatment, proofreading service for writers, novels, writing services, fiction writing, film script format, writing film scripts, screenwriting service, coverage service, screenplay critique service, screenplay format margins, screenplay writing, screenplay format example, free writing tutorials,   script consultant, screenwriting jobs, film production companies